Season calendar

Garlic export season by country

China and Argentina's garlic export windows, month by month — and why the Chinese new-crop price sets what everyone else can sell for.

Available all year, peak June–March, from Argentina and China. The rest of the year is shoulder supply rather than a gap.

Garlic export calendar: which origin ships in which month.
Origin January February March April May June July August September October November December
Argentina January: Peak February: Peak March: Peak April: Shoulder May: Not shipping June: Not shipping July: Not shipping August: Not shipping September: Not shipping October: Shoulder November: Peak December: Peak
China January: Shoulder February: Shoulder March: Shoulder April: Shoulder May: Shoulder June: Peak July: Peak August: Peak September: Peak October: Peak November: Peak December: Shoulder
Peak — shipping in volume Shoulder — opening or closing Export windows out of the origin, not arrival weeks. Add the lane's transit.

Last reviewed August 2026. Windows are editorial ranges for a normal year, not a published schedule, and they are export weeks out of the origin rather than arrival weeks in your market.

China is the garlic trade and everything else is priced against it. Jinxiang in Shandong lifts in May and June, ships new-crop garlic from about then, and carries the rest of the year out of cold store. Argentine garlic out of Mendoza is the counterweight: a Southern Hemisphere summer harvest sold into the months when Spanish and Chinese supply is at its oldest. Both windows below are shipping seasons rather than harvests, because garlic cures and then keeps.

It is about as robust as sea freight cargo gets. What it is sensitive to is humidity rather than temperature: garlic that travels damp sprouts and moulds, and that is a container condition problem rather than a transit time one.

Argentina

November–March peak · April, October shoulder Load ports: San Antonio Este, Buenos Aires, and Zárate

Roughly November to March out of Mendoza. Argentina is the largest garlic exporter outside China and this is a storage crop, so the window below is the shipping season rather than the harvest.

Argentina garlic: window and arrival weeks · Everything Argentina ships

China

June–November peak · December–May shoulder Load ports: Qingdao, Shanghai, and Shenzhen

Jinxiang lifts in May and June and new-crop garlic starts shipping almost immediately, which is why the peak below sits in the second half of the year. From about December it is stored garlic, and it keeps shipping until the next harvest — so the shoulder band is every remaining month rather than a few weeks either side.

China garlic: window and arrival weeks · Everything China ships

FAQ

When are garlics in season?
Garlics are at peak June–March, shipping from Argentina and China. They are still available in April–May, on the shoulder of those windows rather than in volume.
Which countries export garlics?
Argentina and China. These are export weeks out of the origin, not arrival weeks in your market — add the lane's transit on top.

Importing garlic? Trackberry tracks those containers and reads the paperwork that arrives with them, in one place. See how it works for produce importers, or book a 20-minute chat.

The same origins also ship